1. -ant = person
accountant (n.) someone whose job is to prepare financial records for a company or person
assistant (n.) someone whose job is to help another person in their work, for example by doing the easier parts of it
Example: a personal assistant
servant (n.) somone whose job is to cook, clean, or do other work in someone else's home
2. acro- = topmost; high
acrobat [ˋækrəbæt] (n.) someone who can balance, jump, and turn their body in skillful ways, especially as a form of entertainment
acronym (n.) an abbreviation consisting of letters that form a word. For example, NATO is an acronym for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
acropolis (n.) the fortified height of an ancient Greek city
3. -en = (v.)
enlarge, widen, broaden
strengthen (v.) to make your body physically stronger or more healthy
Example: Aerobic exercise strengthens the heart. 有氧運動能使心臟更健康。
(v.) to make something stronger so that it will take more weight or force without breaking
Example: The bridge will need to be strengthened.
(v.) to make a feeling, decision, relationship etc stronger or more powerful
Example: Her objections only strengthened my resolve to open my own business.
4. -less = negative
cloudless (adj.) a cloudless sky has no clouds in it
groundless (adj.) not based on evidence or good reasons
careless
5. aero- = air
aerobatics [eərəˋbætɪks] (n.) [ plural ] impressive and clever movements in the air made by a plane
aerobics [͵eəˋrobɪks] (n.) very active physical exercises done while listening to music, often in a class
aerobic (adj.)
aerodynamic (adj.) an aerodynamic shape or design allows a plane, car etc to move through the air in a smooth and fast way
aerodynamically (adv.)
6. psych- = spirit; soul; mind
psychiatric [͵saɪkɪˋætrɪk] (adj.) connected with the treatment of mental illness
Example: a psychiatric unit 精神科
psychiatrist (n.) a doctor who treats people with mental illness
psychological (adj.) involving or affecting your mind
Example: Harry's problems are more psychological than physical.
psychologist (n.) someone who studies how people's minds work and how this affects their behaviour
psychology (n.) the study of the mind how it affects behaviour
psychometric [͵saɪkoˋmɛtrɪk] (adj.) measuring a person's ability to think, especially in order to judge how suitable they are for a particular job
Example: psychometric testing 心理測驗